If you can prove that you executed these signals correctly - for a left turn, right turn, or to stop or decrease speed - you may be able to argue against a violation charge. The statute outlines very specific methods for using arm and hand signals. If you chose to use arm and hand signals and are accused of not making them visible, you can defend yourself by demonstrating that your arm and hand signals were indeed visible from both the front and the rear of your vehicle. Providing evidence that such a device was used and approved by the division could constitute a defense. If your vehicle’s construction or loading prevented arm and hand signals from being visible, the law requires you to use a mechanical or electrical device. The statute allows for signals to be given either through arm and hand signals or an approved mechanical or electrical device. Electrical or Mechanical Signal Device Used When Necessary The law requires the signal to be given continuously for “not less than the last 100 feet traveled by the vehicle before turning.” If you can prove that you adhered to this requirement, it could serve as a defense against a charge of failing to signal adequately. Signal Was Given Continuously For The Last 100 Feet One of the key requirements before making a turn is that the vehicle must be in the correct position on the roadway as mandated by Section 39:4-123.” If you can demonstrate that your vehicle was correctly positioned according to this referenced Section, then you may have a valid defense against the charge of failing to signal before turning. The statute stipulates that a signal is required “in the event any other traffic may be affected by such movement.” This implies that if your action of turning or stopping did not have the potential to affect any other vehicles on the road, you might argue that signaling was not legally required. Defenses To 39:4-126 Violations No Other Traffic Affected By The Movement ![]() The severity of the fine depends on whether you violated the law in a safe corridor, 65 MPH area, or construction zone. Possible Consequences Of Violationįailing to signal before stopping, turning, or starting could result in an $86 fine and two points on your driver’s license. ![]() If you intend to slow down or stop, position your arm and hand downward. To signal a right turn, your arm and hand should be extended or placed upward. Your arm and hand should be extended horizontally to indicate a left turn. In cases where arm and hand signals are used, they must be executed in a specific manner: Left Turn If your vehicle’s construction or load prevents your arm and hand signals from being visible from both front and rear, then you must use an approved mechanical or electrical device to signal your intentions. The law accommodates both arm and hand signals, as well as approved mechanical or electrical signaling devices. This is crucial for alerting the driver immediately behind you, allowing them to react appropriately and avoid a potential collision. Not only do you need to signal before making a turn, but you must also signal before stopping or suddenly decreasing your speed. Requirements For Stopping Or Slowing Down This regulation aims to give sufficient warning to other drivers who may be affected by your movement. Importantly, this signal must be active continuously for at least the last 100 feet traveled by the vehicle before making the turn. ![]() When you decide to turn, the law mandates that you must provide an appropriate signal. Whether you’re turning into a private road, driveway, or deviating from a direct course, you must ensure that you can complete the movement safely. The Importance Of Proper Positioningīefore making a turn at an intersection, the law insists that your vehicle must be in the proper position on the roadway under Section 39:4-123. This statute outlines the requirements for signaling before starting, turning, or stopping your vehicle. One of the key New Jersey laws that addresses this issue is statute 39:4-126. New Jersey law is quite precise about this, and failure to comply could land you in legal hot water. This includes even the seemingly simple action of signaling your intention to move your vehicle in a specific direction. If you drive a vehicle in New Jersey, it’s crucial to be aware of the rules that dictate how you should use signals before making any turns or stops.
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